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откуда
Rückgrat

w słowniku PONS

I. bone [bəʊn, Am boʊn] RZ.

1. bone of fish:

bone ANAT.
Knochen r.m. <-s, ->
bone ANAT.
Gräte r.ż. <-, -n>
GASTR. off the bone fish
off the bone meat

2. bone no pl (material):

Bein r.n. <-(e)s, -e>

zwroty:

Zankapfel r.m. <-s, -äpfel>
to cut [or pare] sth to the bone
sich B. abrackern slang

II. bone [bəʊn, Am boʊn] RZ. modifier

1. bone ANAT.:

bone (graft, structure)

2. bone (made of bone):

III. bone [bəʊn, Am boʊn] CZ. cz. przech.

1. bone (remove bones):

2. bone slang (of a man: have sex):

to bone sb
jdn bumsen slang
to bone sb
jdn ficken wulg. slang

I. back [bæk] RZ.

1. back (of body):

Rücken r.m. <-s, ->
behind sb's back przen.
sich B. verheben [o. austr. verreißen] [o. CH überlüpfen]

2. back:

back (not front) of building, page
Rückseite r.ż. <-, -n>
back of car
Heck r.n. <-(e)s, -e>
back of chair
Lehne r.ż. <-, -n>
Rücksitz[e] r.m.[pl]
Fond r.m. <-s, -s> spec.
Ted is out [or Brit, Aus round] the back [or Am out back]
auf dem Rücksitz [o. spec. im Fond]
Handrücken r.m. /Hinterkopf r.m. /Wade r.ż.

3. back SPORT (player):

Verteidiger(in) r.m. (r.ż.) <-s, ->

zwroty:

hinter jdm
hinter jdm her pot.
am Ende der Welt żart.
jwd pot. żart.
to do sth on the back of sth
etw auf der Basis [o. aufgrund] einer S. D. tun
to get off sb's back
to get [or put] sb's back up
to get [or put] sb's back up
to have sb/sth on one's back
jdn/etw am [o. auf dem] Hals haben
to put sb on sb's back
jdm jdn auf den Hals schicken pot. [o. hetzen]
sich B. in etw B. hineinknien

II. back [bæk] PRZYM. przyd., ndm.

1. back <backmost> (rear):

Hintertür r.ż. <-s, -[n]>
Hintereingang r.m. <-(e)s, -gänge>
Hinterbein r.n. <-(e)s, -e>
Gesäßtasche r.ż. <-, -n>
Rücksitz r.m. <-es, -e>
Backenzahn r.m. <-(e)s, -zähne>

2. back (of body):

back pain, problems

3. back (old):

alt <älter, am ältesten>
Auftragsrückstand r.m. <-(e)s, -stände>

zwroty:

to put sth on the back burner pot.
etw auf Eis legen pot.

III. back [bæk] PRZYSŁ. ndm.

1. back (to previous place):

CH a. [wieder] retour
to put sth back
to want sb/sth back
jdn/etw zurück[haben] [o. CH a. retour [haben]] wollen pot.

2. back (to rear):

to hold sb back przen.
zurückblicken a. przen.
back of sb/sth Am (to rear)
hinter jdn/etw
back of sb/sth (at rear)
hinter jdm/etw

3. back (in return):

to pay sth back

4. back (to past):

das war [schon] 1950

5. back Am (losing):

zwroty:

to get [or pay] sb back[or get back at sb] [for sth]
jdm etw heimzahlen

IV. back [bæk] CZ. cz. przech.

1. back (support):

to back sth idea, plan, proposal
to back sb
to back a bill FIN.

2. back (drive):

3. back (accompany):

to back sb/sth concert, band
jdn/etw begleiten

4. back TECHNOL. (line):

to back sth

zwroty:

V. back [bæk] CZ. cz. nieprzech.

back car:

Wpis OpenDict

bone RZ.

Wpis OpenDict

back RZ.

to have sb's back przen.
hinter jdm stehen przen.
Wpis OpenDict

back CZ.

Wpis OpenDict

back PRZYSŁ.

Wpis OpenDict

back RZ.

Klett słownictwo specjalistyczne dotyczące biologii

back bone RZ.

Present
Ibone
youbone
he/she/itbones
webone
youbone
theybone
Past
Iboned
youboned
he/she/itboned
weboned
youboned
theyboned
Present Perfect
Ihaveboned
youhaveboned
he/she/ithasboned
wehaveboned
youhaveboned
theyhaveboned
Past Perfect
Ihadboned
youhadboned
he/she/ithadboned
wehadboned
youhadboned
theyhadboned

PONS OpenDict

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Przykłady jednojęzyczne (niezredagowane i niesprawdzone przez PONS)

He pioneered bone grafting techniques and made inroads in the management of ankylosis, especially with reconstruction.
en.wikipedia.org
Bone and some organs (such as lungs) especially lend themselves to projection radiography.
en.wikipedia.org
This man had an impressive head chiselled from one piece of bone, and the top part was covered down to his eyes by a floppy-brimmed sun hat.
en.wikipedia.org
As is the case in most land vertebrates, the first phase involves the growth of a rib primordium that ossifies (ossifies) into a rib bone.
en.wikipedia.org
He pled guilty to one charge of recklessly inflicting grievous bodily harm, the victim suffered fractures to his jaw, eye socket, hard palate, cheek bone and nose.
en.wikipedia.org

Przykłady z Internetu (niezredagowane i niesprawdzone przez PONS)

[...]
The group of vertebrates (vertebrata) encompasses all animals that are equipped with a spine of bone or cartilage during their life or in the course of their embryonic development. These are fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
[...]
www.sharkproject.org
[...]
Die Gruppe der Wirbeltiere (Vertebrata) umfasst alle Tiere, die zeitlebens oder im Verlauf ihrer Embryonalentwicklung mit einer Wirbelsäule aus Knochen oder Knorpeln ausgestattet wurden, also Fische, Amphibien, Reptilien, Vögel und Säugetiere.
[...]
[...]
Sometimes the muscle fibers are so hard that they feel like bones.
[...]
www.atlantotec.com
[...]
In einzelnen Fällen sind die Muskelfasern so verhärtet, dass sie sich wie Knochen anfühlen.
[...]
[...]
connective tissue, blood vessels, skin, oral cavity, esophagus and stomach, intestine and rectum, liver and pancreas, lungs and bronchial system, brain, spinal cord and sensory organs, kidney and harnableitende organs, sex organs, bones and joints;
[...]
www.fh-kaernten.at
[...]
Bindegewebe, Gefäße, Haut, Mundhöhle, Ösophagus und Magen, Darm und Rektum, Leber und Pankreas, Lunge und Bronchialsystem, Gehirn, Rückenmark und Sinnesorgane, Niere und harnableitende Organe, Geschlechtsorgane, Knochen und Gelenke;
[...]
[...]
Together with the Aging Research Centre in Innsbruck we are developing a sensor to be placed into the surface of the diamond coating so that you can measure online how fast the bone integrates or how fast a bacterial biofilm establishes itself.
[...]
www.w-fforte.at
[...]
Mit dem Innsbrucker Alternsforschungszentrum entwickeln wir einen Sensor, den man in die Oberfläche der Diamantbeschichtung integriert, so dass man online messen kann, wie schnell der Knochen einheilt oder wie schnell sich ein bakterieller Biofilm ansiedelt.
[...]
[...]
Medical ceramics are high-performance ceramics for medical applications, in other words within the human body, and are represented by products that repair or replace bone, teeth or other hard tissues.
[...]
www.keramverband.de
[...]
Biokeramik ist Hochleistungskeramik für den Einsatz im medizinischen Bereich d. h. im menschlichen Körper und beinhaltet z. B. Erzeugnisse, die Knochen, Zähne oder hartes Gewebe reparieren oder ersetzen.
[...]