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Tłumaczenia dla hasła „formal logic“ w angielsko » arabski słowniku (Przełącz na arabsko » angielski)

Przykłady jednojęzyczne (niezredagowane i niesprawdzone przez PONS)

angielski
The notion of deductive validity can be rigorously stated for systems of formal logic in terms of the well-understood notions of semantics.
en.wikipedia.org
His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, which was incorporated in the late 19th century into modern formal logic.
en.wikipedia.org
Some nasty problems in the formal logic of ethics.
en.wikipedia.org
The expressions are statements in formal logic which can be true or false.
en.wikipedia.org
Modal logics extend the scope of formal logic to include the elements of modality (for example, possibility and necessity).
en.wikipedia.org

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