Tłumaczenia dla hasła „perfective“ w polsko » angielski słowniku

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perfective

Przykłady jednojęzyczne (niezredagowane i niesprawdzone przez PONS)

angielski

The perfective aspect of the past is used when the speech refers to past situations that were finished, or complete.

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The meaning is identical or similar in each case, but differs in that perfective verbs are seen as completed and imperfective verbs as ongoing.

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It should not be confused with the perfective aspect, which refers to the viewing of an action as a single (but not necessarily prior) event.

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Both imperfective and perfective verbs have past imperfect.

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In these languages the aorist is usually a form that expresses perfective aspect and often refers to past events.

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A verb in the perfective aspect causes its arguments to be marked using an ergative pattern, while the imperfective aspect triggers accusative marking.

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Both imperfective and perfective verbs have such tense (there is no difference in their conjugation).

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The perfective takes a prefixed "k-"; the imperfective, a prefixed "a(n)-".

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These clitics are non-obligatory outside of the perfective vs. imperfective aspect, and do not form paradigms, while having a set order.

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The past contrasts perfective and imperfective aspect, and some verbs retain a perfective-imperfective contrast in the present.

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