angielsko » niemiecki

crowd·ing ˈout RZ. no pl GOSP., FIN.

crowding out RZ. RYNK. I KONK.

Słownictwo specjalistyczne

Przykłady jednojęzyczne (niezredagowane i niesprawdzone przez PONS)

angielski
Nevertheless, high public capital investment usually leads to crowding out effects for private investment.
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He cited a growing workload for the part-time role had made him anxious which in turn had been crowding out other demands on his own time.
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The effects of fiscal policy can be limited by crowding out.
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Economists refer to the crowding out effect to explain this economic situation.
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The crowding out argument explains why large and sustained government deficits take a toll on growth; they reduce capital formation.
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Originally, crowding out was related to an increase in interest rates from the borrowing, but that was broadened to multiple channels that might leave total output little changed or smaller.
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Nevertheless, to keep them from crowding out private companies, they operate as non-profits and return surplus money to policy-holders after paying off claims and operating costs.
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The argument mostly centers on crowding out: whether government borrowing leads to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending.
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Crowding out other species results in a reduced habitat for wildlife, which may become endangered because they can no longer find the correct habitat.
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Food supplies, dependent on imports because of the crowding out of subsistence cultivation by coffee production, likewise fell sharply.
en.wikipedia.org

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