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Dane firmyOchrona danych osobowychUstawienia ochrony prywatności
Abschwächung
mécanisme de change
Exchange Rate Mechanism, ERM RZ.
Exchange Rate Mechanism
système r.m. monétaire européen
Exchange Rate Mechanism
Mécanisme r.m. de change du système monétaire européen
angielski
angielski
francuski
francuski
exchange rate
taux r.m. de change
force up exchange rate
relever
floating exchange rate
taux r.m. de change flottant
volatile market, exchange rate
instable
francuski
francuski
angielski
angielski
taux de change
exchange rate
change fixe/flottant ou flexible
fixed/floating exchange rate
change
exchange rate
cours (de devise)
exchange rate
mechanism [Brit ˈmɛk(ə)nɪz(ə)m, Am ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm] RZ.
1. mechanism (of machine, device):
mechanism
mécanisme r.m.
2. mechanism (procedure):
mechanism
mécanisme r.m. (of de)
legal mechanisms
procédures r.ż. l.mn. légales
a mechanism for regulating prices/selecting staff
une méthode pour contrôler les prix/sélectionner le personnel
a mechanism to do
un moyen de faire
3. mechanism:
mechanism BIOL., PSYCH.
mécanisme r.m.
4. mechanism FIL. (theory):
mechanism
mécanisme r.m.
I. exchange [Brit ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ, ɛksˈtʃeɪndʒ, Am ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] RZ.
1. exchange (swap):
exchange
échange r.m.
in exchange
en échange (for de)
exchange of ideas/information
échange d'idées/d'informations
exchange of contracts HAND., PR.
≈ signature r.ż. de l'acte de vente
exchange of vows
échange r.m. des serments
2. exchange:
exchange HAND., FIN.
change r.m.
the rate of exchange
le taux de change
bill of exchange
lettre r.ż. de change
first/second/third of exchange
première/deuxième/troisième de change
3. exchange:
exchange (discussion)
discussion r.ż.
exchange (in parliament)
débat r.m.
a heated or an angry exchange
une discussion houleuse
4. exchange (visit):
exchange
échange r.m.
to go on an exchange
partir dans le cadre d'un échange
5. exchange (place of business):
exchange HAND., FIN.
Bourse r.ż.
6. exchange TELEK.:
exchange, a. telephone exchange
central r.m. (téléphonique)
II. exchange [Brit ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ, ɛksˈtʃeɪndʒ, Am ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] CZ. cz. przech.
exchange
échanger
to exchange sth for sth
échanger qc contre qc
to exchange sth with sb
échanger qc avec qn
to exchange contracts HAND., PR.
≈ signer le contrat de vente
to exchange looks/blows
échanger un regard/des coups (with avec)
they exchanged hostages
ils ont échangé leurs otages
I. rate [Brit reɪt, Am reɪt] RZ.
1. rate (speed):
rate
rythme r.m.
the rate of improvement/of production
le rythme d'amélioration/de production
the rate at which children learn
le rythme auquel les enfants apprennent
to work at a steady rate
travailler à un rythme régulier
at a rate of 50 an hour
au rythme de 50 par heure
at this rate we'll finish in no time
à ce rythme nous aurons fini en moins de deux
at this rate we'll never be able to afford a car przen.
à ce rythme-là nous n'aurons jamais les moyens d'acheter une voiture
at the rate you're going… przen.
au train où tu vas…
to drive/work at a terrific rate
conduire/travailler à toute vitesse
2. rate (number of occurrences):
rate
taux r.m.
the divorce/birth/unemployment rate
le taux de divorce/natalité/chômage
the pass/failure rate for that exam is 60%
le taux de réussite/d'échec à l'examen est de 60%
3. rate (level):
the interest/mortgage rate
le taux d'intérêt/de l'emprunt-logement
the rate of growth/of inflation/of exchange
le taux de croissance/d'inflation/de change
4. rate (charge):
rate
tarif r.m.
postal/advertising rates
les tarifs postaux/publicitaires
translator's rates
les tarifs des traducteurs
what is the rate for a small ad?
quel est le tarif pour une petite annonce?
telephone calls are charged at several rates
il existe plusieurs tarifs pour les communications téléphoniques
at a reduced rate
à tarif réduit
to get a reduced rate
bénéficier d'un tarif réduit
what's the going rate for a Picasso?
quel est le prix moyen d'un Picasso?
5. rate (wage):
rate
tarif r.m.
his hourly rate is £12
son salaire horaire est de 12 livres sterling
to pay sb the going rate for the job
payer qn au tarif en vigueur
what's the going rate for a babysitter?
quel est le tarif actuel pour une babysitter?
what is your hourly rate of pay?
combien gagnez-vous de l'heure?, quel est votre salaire horaire?
6. rate FIN. (in foreign exchange):
rate
cours r.m.
II. rates RZ.
rates rz. l.mn. Brit (taxes):
rates
impôts r.m. l.mn. locaux
business rates
≈ taxe r.ż. professionnelle
business rates przyd. increase, rebate
des impôts locaux
III. rate [Brit reɪt, Am reɪt] CZ. cz. przech.
1. rate (classify):
I rate his new novel very highly
j'admire beaucoup son nouveau roman
how do you rate this restaurant/him as an actor?
que pensez-vous de ce restaurant/de lui comme acteur?
how do you rate the food in that restaurant?
comment trouvez-vous la cuisine de ce restaurant?
to rate sb as a great composer
considérer qn comme un grand compositeur
to rate sb among the best pianists in the world
classer qn parmi les meilleurs pianistes du monde
highly rated
très coté
2. rate (deserve):
rate medal, round of applause
mériter
this hotel rates three stars
cet hôtel mérite trois étoiles
the joke/the story hardly rates a mention
la plaisanterie/l'histoire ne mérite pas qu'on en parle
3. rate (value):
rate honesty, friendship, person
estimer
I rate courage very highly
j'estime beaucoup le courage
IV. rate [Brit reɪt, Am reɪt] CZ. cz. nieprzech. (rank)
how did our cheese/wine rate?
où notre fromage/vin s'est-il classé?
where do I rate compared to him?
où est-ce que je me classe or situe par rapport à lui?
she rates among the best sopranos in Europe
elle compte parmi les meilleures sopranos européennes
that rates as the best wine I've ever tasted
c'est le meilleur vin que j'aie jamais goûté
that doesn't rate high on my list of priorities
cela ne figure pas très haut dans ma liste de priorités
V. rate [Brit reɪt, Am reɪt] CZ. cz. zwr.
how do you rate yourself as a driver?
comment vous jugez-vous en tant que conducteur?
she doesn't rate herself very highly
elle n'a pas une très haute opinion d'elle-même
VI. rate [Brit reɪt, Am reɪt]
at any rate
en tout cas
angielski
angielski
francuski
francuski
exchange rate
taux r.m. de change
exchange rate mechanism
mécanisme r.m. de change
exchange rate parity
parité r.ż. entre devises
francuski
francuski
angielski
angielski
change
exchange rate
mécanisme de change
currency exchange mechanism
taux de change/d'intérêt
exchange/interest rate
mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] RZ.
1. mechanism (working parts):
mechanism
mécanisme r.m.
2. mechanism (method):
mechanism
procédé r.m.
defence mechanism
système r.m. de défense
I. exchange [ɪkˈstʃeɪndʒ] CZ. cz. przech.
1. exchange (trade for the equivalent):
to exchange sth for sth
échanger qc contre qc
to exchange addresses
échanger des adresses
2. exchange (interchange):
exchange
interchanger
3. exchange GOSP.:
exchange
vendre
II. exchange [ɪkˈstʃeɪndʒ] RZ.
1. exchange (interchange, trade):
exchange
échange r.m.
in exchange for sth
en échange de qc
2. exchange FIN., GOSP.:
exchange
change r.m.
foreign exchange
devises fpl
3. exchange (discussion):
exchange
échange r.m. verbal
4. exchange TELEK.:
(telephone) exchange
central r.m. téléphonique
I. rate [reɪt] RZ.
1. rate (ratio):
rate
taux r.m.
2. rate (speed):
rate
vitesse r.ż.
at a rate of knots
à toute allure
at a fast rate
à toute vitesse
at a slow rate
doucement
3. rate (charge):
rate
taux r.m.
the going rate
le taux courant
mortgage rates
les taux d'emprunt
4. rate l.mn. Aus, Brit (local tax):
rate
impôts mpl locaux
zwroty:
at this rate
à ce compte-là
at any rate
en tout cas
II. rate [reɪt] CZ. cz. przech.
1. rate (consider):
rate
considérer
to rate sb/sth as sth
considérer qn/qc comme qc
a highly rated journalist
un journaliste très estimé
do you rate him? pot.
il est bien?
2. rate (evaluate):
rate
évaluer
3. rate (rank, classify):
rate
classer
4. rate Aus, Brit FIN.:
rate
évaluer
5. rate (deserve):
rate
mériter
III. rate [reɪt] CZ. cz. nieprzech.
rate
se classer
to rate as sth
être considéré comme qc
angielski
angielski
francuski
francuski
exchange rate
taux r.m. de change
francuski
francuski
angielski
angielski
change
exchange rate
taux de change/d'intérêt
exchange/interest rate
mechanism [ˈmek·ə·nɪ·z ə m] RZ.
1. mechanism (working parts):
mechanism
mécanisme r.m.
2. mechanism (method):
mechanism
procédé r.m.
defense mechanism
système r.m. de défense
I. exchange [ɪks·ˈtʃeɪndʒ] CZ. cz. przech.
1. exchange (trade for the equivalent):
to exchange sth for sth
échanger qc contre qc
to exchange addresses
échanger des adresses
2. exchange (interchange):
exchange
interchanger
3. exchange GOSP.:
exchange
vendre
II. exchange [ɪks·ˈtʃeɪndʒ] RZ.
1. exchange (interchange, trade):
exchange
échange r.m.
in exchange for sth
en échange de qc
2. exchange FIN., GOSP.:
exchange
change r.m.
foreign exchange
devises fpl
3. exchange (discussion):
exchange
échange r.m. verbal
4. exchange TELEK.:
(telephone) exchange
central r.m. téléphonique
I. rate [reɪt] RZ.
1. rate (ratio):
rate
taux r.m.
2. rate (speed):
rate (of speed)
vitesse r.ż.
at a fast rate
à toute vitesse
at a slow rate
doucement
3. rate (charge):
rate
taux r.m.
the going rate
le taux courant
mortgage rates
les taux mpl d'emprunt
4. rate (proportion):
rate
taux r.m.
birth/death/unemployment rate
taux de natalité/mortalité/chômage
zwroty:
at this rate
à ce compte-là
at any rate
en tout cas
II. rate [reɪt] CZ. cz. przech.
1. rate (consider):
rate
considérer
to rate sb/sth as sth
considérer qn/qc comme qc
a highly rated journalist
un journaliste très estimé
2. rate (evaluate):
rate
évaluer
3. rate (rank, classify):
rate
classer
4. rate FIN.:
rate
évaluer
5. rate pot. (deserve):
rate
mériter
III. rate [reɪt] CZ. cz. nieprzech.
rate
se classer
to rate as sth
être considéré comme qc
Present
Iexchange
youexchange
he/she/itexchanges
weexchange
youexchange
theyexchange
Past
Iexchanged
youexchanged
he/she/itexchanged
weexchanged
youexchanged
theyexchanged
Present Perfect
Ihaveexchanged
youhaveexchanged
he/she/ithasexchanged
wehaveexchanged
youhaveexchanged
theyhaveexchanged
Past Perfect
Ihadexchanged
youhadexchanged
he/she/ithadexchanged
wehadexchanged
youhadexchanged
theyhadexchanged
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Przykłady jednojęzyczne (niezredagowane i niesprawdzone przez PONS)
This is thought to be the primary mechanism by which particles gain non thermal energies in astrophysical shock waves.
en.wikipedia.org
This occurs by a mechanism similar to steroid synthesis in vertebrates.
en.wikipedia.org
Proteins required in the nucleus must be directed there by some mechanism.
en.wikipedia.org
He has pioneered much of the research on the working mechanism and sustainability of public pension systems.
en.wikipedia.org
This is not necessarily a bad feature of the mechanism.
en.wikipedia.org

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