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reclusos
Pflichtlektüre

w słowniku PONS

re·quired ˈread·ing RZ.

Pflichtlektüre r.ż. <-> kein pl
w słowniku PONS
Pflichtlektüre r.ż. <-> kein pl
w słowniku PONS

I. read·ing [ˈri:dɪŋ] RZ.

1. reading no pl (activity):

Lesen r.n. <-s; kein Pl>
reading of a legal document
Lesen r.n. und Schreiben r.n.

2. reading no pl (material to be read):

Lesestoff r.m. <-(e)s, -e>

3. reading no pl (with indication of quality):

Bettlektüre r.ż. <-, -n>
Pflichtlektüre r.ż. <-> kein pl

4. reading form. (literacy):

Belesenheit r.ż. <->

5. reading (recital):

Lesung r.ż. <-, -en>
Dichterlesung r.ż. <-, -en>

6. reading REL.:

Lesung r.ż. <-, -en>

7. reading (interpretation):

reading of a literary work, a passage, a sentence
Deutung r.ż. <-, -en>
reading of a literary work, a passage, a sentence
Interpretation r.ż. <-, -en>
reading of a situation, the facts
Einschätzung r.ż. <-, -en>

8. reading (amount shown):

Anzeige r.ż. <-, -n>
Zählerstand r.m. <-(e)s, -stände>

9. reading POLIT.:

Lesung r.ż. <-, -en>

10. reading INF.:

II. read·ing [ˈri:dɪŋ] RZ. modifier (relating to reading)

Lesestoff r.m. <-(e)s, -e>
Lektüre r.ż. <-, -n>
Lesefähigkeit r.ż. kein pl

re·quire [rɪˈkwaɪəʳ, Am -ɚ] CZ. cz. przech.

1. require (need):

2. require (demand):

to require sth [of sb]
etw [von jdm] verlangen [o. erfordern]

3. require (officially order):

to require sth [of sb]
[jdm] etw vorschreiben
to require sb to do sth
von jdm verlangen, etw zu tun

4. require (wish to have):

to require[or be requiring] sth form.

re·quired [rɪˈkwaɪəd, Am -ɚd] PRZYM. przyd., ndm.

I. read1 [ri:d] RZ. usu l.poj.

1. read Brit, Aus (act of reading):

Lesen r.n. <-s; kein Pl>
in etw B. hineinschauen pot.

2. read pot. (book):

3. read Am (interpretation):

Lesart r.ż.

II. read1 <read, read> [ri:d] CZ. cz. przech.

1. read (understand written material):

to read sth
etw lesen
to read sth handwriting

2. read MUZ.:

3. read (speak aloud):

to read sth aloud [or out loud]
to read sb sth [or sth to sb]
jdm etw vorlesen

4. read (discern):

to read sb's face
to read sth in sb's face

5. read (interpret):

6. read (substitute):

7. read (proof-read):

to read sth

8. read POLIT., PR.:

9. read (inspect and record):

to read sth

10. read (show information):

to read sth

11. read Brit UNIW. form.:

to read sth chemistry, English, history

12. read INF.:

Festwertspeicher r.m. <-s, ->

13. read RADIO, TELEK.:

to read sb
to read sb przen. (understand sb's meaning)

14. read (prophesy):

to read sb's palm

zwroty:

to read sb a lecture form.
jdm die Leviten lesen pot.
to read sb's lips
to read sb's mind [or thoughts]

III. read1 <read, read> [ri:d] CZ. cz. nieprzech.

1. read (understand written material):

lesen <liest, las, gelesen>
to read about [or of] sb/sth
über jdn/etw lesen

2. read (speak aloud):

to read aloud [or out loud] [to sb]

3. read (create impression):

to read well book, letter, article, magazine

4. read (have wording):

5. read TEATR, FILM:

6. read esp Brit UNIW. form.:

to read for sth
Jura [o. austr. Jus] studieren

7. read (be interpreted as):

to read as sth

zwroty:

I. read2 [red] CZ. cz. przech., cz. nieprzech.

read I f. cz. przesz., im. cz. przeszł. of read

II. read2 [red] PRZYM.

to take sth as read

I. read1 [ri:d] RZ. usu l.poj.

1. read Brit, Aus (act of reading):

Lesen r.n. <-s; kein Pl>
in etw B. hineinschauen pot.

2. read pot. (book):

3. read Am (interpretation):

Lesart r.ż.

II. read1 <read, read> [ri:d] CZ. cz. przech.

1. read (understand written material):

to read sth
etw lesen
to read sth handwriting

2. read MUZ.:

3. read (speak aloud):

to read sth aloud [or out loud]
to read sb sth [or sth to sb]
jdm etw vorlesen

4. read (discern):

to read sb's face
to read sth in sb's face

5. read (interpret):

6. read (substitute):

7. read (proof-read):

to read sth

8. read POLIT., PR.:

9. read (inspect and record):

to read sth

10. read (show information):

to read sth

11. read Brit UNIW. form.:

to read sth chemistry, English, history

12. read INF.:

Festwertspeicher r.m. <-s, ->

13. read RADIO, TELEK.:

to read sb
to read sb przen. (understand sb's meaning)

14. read (prophesy):

to read sb's palm

zwroty:

to read sb a lecture form.
jdm die Leviten lesen pot.
to read sb's lips
to read sb's mind [or thoughts]

III. read1 <read, read> [ri:d] CZ. cz. nieprzech.

1. read (understand written material):

lesen <liest, las, gelesen>
to read about [or of] sb/sth
über jdn/etw lesen

2. read (speak aloud):

to read aloud [or out loud] [to sb]

3. read (create impression):

to read well book, letter, article, magazine

4. read (have wording):

5. read TEATR, FILM:

6. read esp Brit UNIW. form.:

to read for sth
Jura [o. austr. Jus] studieren

7. read (be interpreted as):

to read as sth

zwroty:

Wpis OpenDict

require CZ.

Wpis OpenDict

read CZ.

Present
Irequire
yourequire
he/she/itrequires
werequire
yourequire
theyrequire
Past
Irequired
yourequired
he/she/itrequired
werequired
yourequired
theyrequired
Present Perfect
Ihaverequired
youhaverequired
he/she/ithasrequired
wehaverequired
youhaverequired
theyhaverequired
Past Perfect
Ihadrequired
youhadrequired
he/she/ithadrequired
wehadrequired
youhadrequired
theyhadrequired

PONS OpenDict

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Przykłady jednojęzyczne (niezredagowane i niesprawdzone przez PONS)

The fuses are blown or opened using high voltage and read using low voltage.
en.wikipedia.org
Either the messages can not be read (i.e., decrypted) or someone else (with the lost grille) may be reading them.
en.wikipedia.org
The fairways are lined with very thick rough and the large, undulating greens are difficult to read.
en.wikipedia.org
Over seventy peoplemen, women, boys and girlswere enrolled and learning to read.
en.wikipedia.org
Individuals receiving typewritten letters often found them insulting (as type implied they could not read handwriting) or impersonal, problems exacerbated by the all upper-case writing.
en.wikipedia.org

Przykłady z Internetu (niezredagowane i niesprawdzone przez PONS)

[...]
an absolute “must have” and required reading for entrepreneurs, executives and opinion leaders.
[...]
peterabruck.researchstudio.at
[...]
Ein absolutes „Must Have“ und Pflichtlektüre für Unternehmer, Führungskräfte und Meinungsführer.
[...]
[...]
It's required reading for all Ausländer and for Germans who sometimes have the feeling they don't understand their own country.
www.learn-german.com
[...]
Pflichtlektüre für alle little foreigners wie für all diejenigen Deutschen, die ihr eigenes Land immer noch nicht so ganz verstanden haben.
[...]
It was a huge challenge for me to be confronted with this required reading from my schooling in the Soviet Union again.
[...]
www.pittore.de
[...]
Die erneute Konfrontation mit der Pflichtlektüre meiner Schuljahre in der Sowjetunion war eine richtige Herausforderung.
[...]
[...]
Moreover, fundamental articles by renowned regional historians were published in this journal, which articles still form part of every history student s required reading.
www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de
[...]
Die Zeitschrift veröffentlichte grundlegende Aufsätze bekannter Landeshistoriker, die auch heute noch für jeden Studierenden der Geschichte zur Pflichtlektüre gehören.