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законе
gratter en arrière
I. scrape back CZ. [Brit skreɪp -, Am skreɪp -] (scrape [sth] back, scrape back [sth])
scrape back hair:
I. scrape [Brit skreɪp, Am skreɪp] RZ.
1. scrape (awkward situation) pot.:
2. scrape (in order to clean):
3. scrape (sound):
4. scrape (small amount):
a scrape of butter, jam
II. scrape [Brit skreɪp, Am skreɪp] CZ. cz. przech.
1. scrape (clean):
scrape vegetables, shoes
2. scrape (damage):
scrape paintwork, car part, furniture
3. scrape (injure):
scrape elbow, knee etc
4. scrape (making noise):
scrape chair, feet
5. scrape (get with difficulty) pot.:
s'en sortir à peine (doing en faisant)
III. scrape [Brit skreɪp, Am skreɪp] CZ. cz. nieprzech.
1. scrape:
to scrape against car part:
to scrape against branch:
2. scrape (economize):
IV. scrape [Brit skreɪp, Am skreɪp]
I. back [Brit bak, Am bæk] RZ.
1. back:
back ANAT., ZOOL.
dos r.m.
to be (flat) on one's back dosł.
to be (flat) on one's back przen.
to turn one's back on sb/sth dosł., przen.
to do sth behind sb's back dosł., przen.
get off my back pot.!
to be at the back of conspiracy, proposal
to put sb's back up
to live off sb's back
2. back (reverse side):
dos r.m.
verso r.m.
envers r.m.
revers r.m.
3. back (flat side):
dos r.m.
4. back (rear-facing part):
dos r.m.
5. back (area behind building):
6. back MOT.:
7. back (furthest away area):
fond r.m.
fond r.m.
la gorge r.ż.
8. back (of chair, sofa):
dossier r.m.
9. back SPORT:
10. back (end):
fin r.ż.
11. back (book spine):
dos r.m.
II. back [Brit bak, Am bæk] PRZYM.
1. back (at the rear):
back axle, wheel, bumper
back paw, leg
back bedroom
back edge
back page
back przyd. garden, gate
2. back (isolated):
back road
ruelle r.ż.
III. back [Brit bak, Am bæk] PRZYSŁ.
1. back (indicating return after absence):
rentrer (from de)
to go back to work
to go back to France, China
to go back to Canada, Japan
to go back to Paris, museum, shop
2. back (in return):
3. back (backwards, in a reverse direction):
back glance, jump, step, lean
4. back (away):
5. back (ago):
il y a 25 ans
6. back (a long time ago):
back in 1964/April
en 1964/avril
to go or date back to Roman times, 1700
7. back (once again):
8. back (nearer the beginning):
9. back (indicating return to sb's possession):
rendre/renvoyer qc (to à)
to put sth back
10. back (expressing a return to a former location):
11. back (in a different location):
IV. back and forth PRZYSŁ.
to go or travel back and forth (commute) person, bus:
faire la navette (between entre)
faire des allées et venues (between entre)
to swing back and forth pendulum:
V. back [Brit bak, Am bæk] CZ. cz. przech.
1. back (support):
back candidate, party, person, bid, bill, action
back application
back enterprise, project
2. back (finance):
back project, undertaking
3. back (endorse):
back currency
to back a bill HAND., FIN.
4. back (substantiate):
back argument, claim
justifier (with à l'aide de)
5. back (reverse):
back horse
6. back (bet on):
back horse, favourite, winner
to back a loser race goer:
to back the wrong horse dosł., przen.
7. back (stiffen, line):
back structure
back book
back map
back painting
back fabric
8. back MUZ.:
back singer, performer
9. back NAUT.:
back sail
VI. back [Brit bak, Am bæk] CZ. cz. nieprzech.
1. back (reverse):
2. back NAUT.:
back wind:
VII. -backed W WYR. ZŁ.
1. -backed (of furniture):
2. -backed (lined, stiffened):
3. -backed (supported):
4. -backed (financed):
VIII. back [Brit bak, Am bæk]
wall [Brit wɔːl, Am wɔl] RZ.
1. wall (gen):
wall BUD., ARCHIT.
mur r.m.
my secret must not go beyond these four walls przyd. heater, light
2. wall (of cave, tunnel):
paroi r.ż.
3. wall:
wall ANAT., BIOL.
paroi r.ż.
4. wall MOT. (of tyre):
flanc r.m.
5. wall przen.:
mur r.m.
to be off the wall pot. person:
to be off the wall comments:
to drive sb up the wall pot.
I. scratch [Brit skratʃ, Am skrætʃ] RZ.
1. scratch (wound):
griffure r.ż.
2. scratch (mark):
éraflure r.ż.
rayure r.ż.
3. scratch (action to relieve an itch):
4. scratch (sound):
5. scratch (satisfaction, standard) pot.:
6. scratch (zero):
7. scratch SPORT:
II. scratch [Brit skratʃ, Am skrætʃ] PRZYM.
scratch team
scratch meal
III. scratch [Brit skratʃ, Am skrætʃ] CZ. cz. przech.
1. scratch (cancel):
scratch race, meeting
2. scratch INF. (delete):
scratch file
3. scratch (trace):
4. scratch (wound):
scratch cat, person: person
scratch thorns, rosebush: person
5. scratch (react to itch):
scratch spot
6. scratch (damage):
scratch person, branch: car
scratch cat: furniture
scratch person, toy: furniture, wood
scratch record
7. scratch SPORT (withdraw):
scratch horse, competitor
IV. scratch [Brit skratʃ, Am skrætʃ] CZ. cz. nieprzech.
1. scratch (relieve itch):
scratch person:
2. scratch (inflict injury):
scratch person, cat:
V. to scratch oneself CZ. cz. zwr.
to scratch oneself cz. zwr. dog, person:
VI. scratch [Brit skratʃ, Am skrætʃ]
I. own [Brit əʊn, Am oʊn] PRZYM. (belonging to particular person, group etc)
II. own [Brit əʊn, Am oʊn] ZAIM.
III. own [Brit əʊn, Am oʊn] CZ. cz. przech.
1. own (possess):
own car, house, dog
2. own (admit):
to own that
IV. own [Brit əʊn, Am oʊn] CZ. cz. nieprzech.
V. own [Brit əʊn, Am oʊn]
se venger (on sb de qn)
I. hand [Brit hand, Am hænd] RZ.
1. hand ANAT.:
main r.ż.
to get or lay one's hands on money, information, key, person
to keep one's hands off sth computer, money
to take sb's hand
to hold sb's hand dosł.
to hold sb's hand (give support) przen. person:
to hold sb's hand government:
to do or make sth by hand
hands off pot.!
pas touche! pot.
hands off pot.!
bas les pattes! pot.
2. hand (handwriting):
écriture r.ż.
3. hand (influence, involvement):
influence r.ż.
to have a hand in sth decision, project
to have a hand in sth demonstration, robbery
4. hand (assistance):
coup r.m. de main
5. hand (round of applause):
6. hand (consent to marriage):
7. hand (possession):
to be in sb's hands money, painting, document, power, affair:
to fall or get into sb's hands information, equipment:
to fall or get into the wrong hands documents, weapons:
to be in good or safe hands child, money:
to place or put sth in sb's hands department, office
confier qc à qn
to place or put sth in sb's hands matter, affair
8. hand (control):
to get out of hand expenditure, inflation:
to get out of hand children, fans:
to get out of hand demonstration, party:
to take sth in hand situation
to take sth in hand problem
to take sb in hand child, troublemaker
9. hand GRY:
jeu r.m.
partie r.ż.
to show one's hand dosł., przen.
to throw in one's hand dosł., przen.
10. hand:
hand (worker) ROLN.
ouvrier/-ière r.m./r.ż. agricole
ouvrier/-ière r.m./r.ż.
hand NAUT.
11. hand (responsibility):
to have sth/sb on one's hands unsold stock, surplus
to take sb/sth off sb's hands
débarrasser qn de qn/qc
12. hand (available):
to keep/have sth to hand passport, pen, telephone number
to be on hand person:
13. hand (skill):
to try one's hand at sth photography, marketing
14. hand (pointer):
aiguille r.ż.
15. hand JAZD. KON. (unit of length):
= 10, 16 cm
16. hand GASTR. (of bananas):
régime r.m.
17. hand (signature) przest.:
to set one's hand to document
18. hand (source):
19. hand (aspect, side):
II. hand [Brit hand, Am hænd] CZ. cz. przech.
to hand sb sth or to hand sth to sb form, letter, ticket
donner qc à qn
to hand sb sth or to hand sth to sb knife, screwdriver
passer qc à qn
to hand sb sth or to hand sth to sb trophy
remettre qc à qn
III. at the hands of PRZYIM.
IV. in hand PRZYM.
1. in hand (current):
en cours never after cz.
2. in hand (underway):
3. in hand (to spare):
stock in hand HAND.
V. out of hand PRZYSŁ.
out of hand reject, condemn, dismiss:
VI. hand [Brit hand, Am hænd]
I. duck [Brit dʌk, Am dək] RZ.
1. duck <pl ducks; collect duck>:
duck ZOOL., GASTR.
canard r.m.
cane r.ż.
2. duck (in cricket):
3. duck Brit reg., pot.:
mon chéri/ma chérie r.m./r.ż.
4. duck WŁÓK.:
coutil r.m.
II. ducks RZ.
ducks rz. l.mn. MODA:
III. duck [Brit dʌk, Am dək] CZ. cz. przech.
1. duck (lower):
2. duck (dodge):
duck punch, ball
3. duck (avoid) przen.:
duck issue, question
duck responsibility
4. duck (push under water):
IV. duck [Brit dʌk, Am dək] CZ. cz. nieprzech.
duck person:
duck boxer:
V. duck [Brit dʌk, Am dək]
I. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] PRZYIM. Beyond is often used with a noun to produce expressions like beyond doubt, beyond a joke, beyond the grasp of, beyond the bounds of etc. For translations of these and similar expressions where beyond means outside the range of, consult the appropriate noun entry (doubt, joke, grasp, bound, etc.). See also I. 3. below.
1. beyond (on the far side of):
beyond border, city limits, region, mountain range
2. beyond (after a certain point in time):
beyond 1998
au-delà de 1998
3. beyond (outside the range of):
4. beyond (further than):
to go or get beyond sth
5. beyond (too much for, above):
to be beyond sb's ability or competence task, activity:
to be beyond sb activity, task, subject:
6. beyond (other than):
II. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] PRZYSŁ.
1. beyond (expressing location: further on):
2. beyond (expressing time):
III. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] SPÓJ.
à part + infininitive
IV. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] RZ.
l'au-delà r.m.
V. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd]
to be in the back of beyond house, farm:
I. answer [Brit ˈɑːnsə, Am ˈænsər] RZ.
1. answer (reply):
réponse r.ż. (to à)
2. answer (solution) (to difficulty, puzzle):
solution r.ż. (to à)
answer SZK., UNIW.
réponse r.ż. (to à)
3. answer (to criticism):
réponse r.ż. (to à)
II. answer [Brit ˈɑːnsə, Am ˈænsər] CZ. cz. przech.
1. answer (reply to):
answer question, invitation, letter, person
to answer the call dosł., przen.
2. answer PR.:
answer (gen) (respond) criticism, accusation, allegation
3. answer (meet):
answer need, demand
4. answer NAUT.:
III. answer [Brit ˈɑːnsə, Am ˈænsər] CZ. cz. nieprzech.
1. answer (respond):
it's not answering Brit TELEK.
2. answer:
to answer to (correspond to) description
zwroty:
I. scrape [skreɪp] CZ. cz. przech.
scrape one's shoes
scrape one's knee
scrape car
scrape one's hair
zwroty:
II. scrape [skreɪp] CZ. cz. nieprzech.
1. scrape (make a scraping sound):
2. scrape (scratch):
3. scrape (rub against):
4. scrape (manage):
III. scrape [skreɪp] RZ.
1. scrape no l.mn. (sound):
2. scrape (act of scraping):
3. scrape (graze on skin):
zwroty:
to be in a scrape pot.
I. back [bæk] RZ.
1. back ( front):
back of envelope
dos r.m.
back of cupboard
fond r.m.
back of paper
verso r.m.
at the back of sth, in back of sth Am
at the back of a house, building
we were right at the back in queue
we were right at the back in cinema
2. back ANAT.:
dos r.m.
to turn one's back on sb/sth przen.
3. back SPORT:
zwroty:
to get off sb's back
to get sb's back up
to do sth behind sb's back
II. back [bæk] PRZYM.
1. back (rear):
2. back (late):
3. back MED.:
back pain
back problems
III. back [bæk] PRZYSŁ.
1. back (to previous place, situation):
to put sth back
vouloir que qn revienne (tr. łącz.)
vouloir que qc soit rendu (tr. łącz.)
2. back (to the rear, behind):
3. back (in return):
to read sth back to sb
relire qc à qn
4. back (into past):
back in 1980
en 1980
aussi loin que je me souvienne (tr. łącz.)
zwroty:
IV. back [bæk] CZ. cz. przech.
1. back with money:
2. back (bet on):
back horse
3. back (reverse):
4. back (line, strengthen):
back curtains
back book
zwroty:
I. scrape [skreɪp] CZ. cz. przech.
scrape one's shoes
scrape one's knee
scrape car
zwroty:
II. scrape [skreɪp] CZ. cz. nieprzech.
1. scrape (make scraping sound):
2. scrape (scratch):
3. scrape (rub against):
III. scrape [skreɪp] RZ.
1. scrape (sound):
2. scrape (act of scraping):
3. scrape (graze on skin):
zwroty:
to be in a scrape pot.
I. back [bæk] RZ.
1. back ( front):
back of envelope
dos r.m.
back of cupboard
fond r.m.
back of paper
verso r.m.
at the back of sth, in back of sth
at the back of a house, building
we were right at the back in queue
we were right at the back in cinema
2. back ANAT.:
dos r.m.
to turn one's back on sb/sth przen.
3. back sports:
zwroty:
to get off sb's back
to get sb's back up
to do sth behind sb's back
II. back [bæk] PRZYM.
1. back (rear):
2. back (late):
3. back MED.:
back pain
back problems
III. back [bæk] PRZYSŁ.
1. back (to previous place, situation):
to put sth back
vouloir que qn revienne (tr. łącz.)
vouloir que qc soit rendu (tr. łącz.)
2. back (to the rear, behind):
3. back (in return):
to read sth back to sb
relire qc à qn
4. back (into past):
back in 1980
en 1980
aussi loin que je me souvienne (tr. łącz.)
zwroty:
IV. back [bæk] CZ. cz. przech.
1. back with money:
2. back (bet on):
back horse
3. back (reverse):
4. back (line, strengthen):
back curtains
back book
zwroty:
Present
Iscrape
youscrape
he/she/itscrapes
wescrape
youscrape
theyscrape
Past
Iscraped
youscraped
he/she/itscraped
wescraped
youscraped
theyscraped
Present Perfect
Ihavescraped
youhavescraped
he/she/ithasscraped
wehavescraped
youhavescraped
theyhavescraped
Past Perfect
Ihadscraped
youhadscraped
he/she/ithadscraped
wehadscraped
youhadscraped
theyhadscraped
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Przykłady jednojęzyczne (niezredagowane i niesprawdzone przez PONS)
Smith's immediate reaction was to dismiss the suggestion out of hand.
en.wikipedia.org
Tempers flared and the resulting melee soon got out of hand.
en.wikipedia.org
The federal government met with the territorial governments to plan for a response should the violence get out of hand.
en.wikipedia.org
Thinking his neighbour to be jealous of his large house, the character ignores out of hand his suggestion to have the oven repaired.
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The first of these supposes that the ban was simply a response to satirical writing that was getting out of hand.
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