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künstlich

w słowniku PONS

I. in vi·tro [ɪnˈvi:trəʊ, Am -oʊ] ndm. PRZYM. BIOL., NAUKI PRZYR., ZOOL.

II. in vi·tro [ɪnˈvi:trəʊ, Am -oʊ] ndm. PRZYSŁ.

in vi·tro fer·ti·li·ˈza·tion RZ., IVF RZ. no pl MED.

In-vitro-Fertilisation r.ż. <-, -en> spec.
w słowniku PONS
w słowniku PONS

I. in [ɪn] PRZYIM.

1. in (position):

in +C.
in der Mitte von etw C.

2. in after cz. (into):

in +C.

3. in Am (at):

auf +C.

4. in (as part of):

in +C.

5. in (state, condition):

in +C.
Qualitätsunterschied r.m. <-(e)s, -e>
sich B. [in jdn] verlieben

6. in (with):

mit +C.
in +C.

7. in (language, music, voice):

8. in (time: during):

am +C.
in +C.
in 1968
[im Jahre] 1968

9. in (time: within):

in +C.

10. in (time: for):

seit +C.

11. in (at a distance of):

nach +C.

12. in (job, profession):

13. in (wearing):

in +C.

14. in (result):

in that ... form.

15. in + -ing (while doing):

16. in (with quantities):

17. in (comparing amounts):

pro +C.

18. in after cz. (concerning):

19. in after rz.:

20. in (in a person):

in sb
mit jdm
it isn't in sb to do sth
jd ist nicht zu etw C. in der Lage

21. in (author):

bei +C.

zwroty:

II. in [ɪn] PRZYSŁ.

1. in ndm. (into sth):

2. in ndm. (at arrival point) train, bus:

3. in ndm. (towards land):

4. in ndm. (submitted):

to get [or hand] sth in

5. in ndm. (elected):

to get in candidate
to get in party also

zwroty:

sich B. bei jdm lieb Kind machen pot.
to get in on sth
to let sb in on sth
jdn in etw B. einweihen

III. in [ɪn] PRZYM.

1. in orzecz., ndm.:

2. in ndm. (leading in):

Eingangstür r.ż. <-, -en>
in-tray Aus, Brit, in-box Am

3. in ndm. (in fashion):

4. in orzecz., ndm. (submitted):

5. in orzecz., ndm. (elected):

to be in candidate
to be in party also

6. in orzecz., ndm. SPORT (within bounds):

7. in orzecz., ndm. SPORT:

to be in player
to be in (in cricket) team

8. in orzecz., ndm. (in season):

zwroty:

to be in at sth
bei etw C. dabei sein
to be in for sth
to be in on sth

IV. in [ɪn] RZ.

1. in (connection):

Kontakt[e] r.m.[pl]

2. in Am POLIT.:

zwroty:

Klett słownictwo specjalistyczne dotyczące biologii

in vitro toxicity testing

in vitro fertilisation (IVF) RZ.

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Przykłady jednojęzyczne (niezredagowane i niesprawdzone przez PONS)

This was the first human cell line to prove successful in vitro, which was a scientific achievement with profound future benefit to medical research.
en.wikipedia.org
Her work helped lead to human in vitro fertilisation (IVF).
en.wikipedia.org
Template mediated crystallization is qualitatively different from "in vitro" crystallization.
en.wikipedia.org
One study of curcumin on human cancer cells in vitro used hybrid molecules with the anti-nausea drug thalidomide to induce apoptosis in myeloma cancer cells.
en.wikipedia.org
In contrast, the bacterial one-hybrid system requires just one round of in vitro selection and also offers a low-tech alternative to microarray-based technologies.
en.wikipedia.org

Przykłady z Internetu (niezredagowane i niesprawdzone przez PONS)

[...]
IMONIT combines a broad spectrum of complementary approaches relevant to the spatial and functional analysis of regenerating tissues in vitro, in vivo, and in hybrid systems ranging from sub-cellular components to functional tissue.
[...]
www.trm.uni-leipzig.de
[...]
Der Forschungsbereich kombiniert komplementäre Ansätze, die für die räumliche und funktionale Analyse von regenerierendem Gewebe - von subzellulären Komponenten bis hin zu funktionalem Gewebe - in vitro, in vivo und in hybriden Systemen relevant sind.
[...]
[...]
Apart from conducting research on stem cells, they are also developing novel biomaterials and in vitro tissue cultures.
www.bmbf.de
[...]
Neben der Forschung an Stammzellen werden auch neuartige Biomaterialien und in vitro, das heißt im Labor hergestellte, Gewebe entwickelt.
[...]
In addition, we study H. pylori DNA transfer mechanisms via natural transformation and conjugation under in vitro or in vivo conditions using the Mongolian gerbil animal model. (more …)
[...]
www.mvp.uni-muenchen.de
[...]
Weiterhin untersuchen wir die Mechanismen des DNA Transfers bei H. pylori durch natürliche Transformation und Konjugation unter in vitro und in vivo Bedingungen im Tiermodell der Mongolischen Wüstenrennmaus. (mehr…)
[...]
[...]
The winners were Samuel Juillot, from junior professor Dr. Winfried Römers group, who presented a tool tested in vitro which visualizes protein transport inside a cell with optogenetics and Dominik Mai, from junior professor Dr. Olaf Ronnebergers group for the presentation of an image detection program for cells inside a tissue.
[...]
www.bioss.uni-freiburg.de
[...]
Den Preis erhielten Samuel Juillot aus der Arbeitsgruppe von Juniorprof. Dr. Winfried Römer für ein Optogenetik-Werkzeug, das in vitro den Transport von Molekülen innerhalb von Zellen sichtbar macht, und Dominik Mai aus der Gruppe von Juniorprofessor Dr. Olaf Ronneberger für ein Bilderkennungsprogramm zur Identifizierung von Zellen, die innerhalb von Gewebe liegen.
[...]
[...]
They are mainly found at the submembraneous area, they bind F-actin in vitro, and most of the seven mammalian coronins have unclear roles.
[...]
www.uni-koeln.de
[...]
Sie sind im wesentlichen submembranär lokalisiert, binden F-Aktin in vitro und die meisten der sieben Säugetier-Coronine haben unklare Rollen.
[...]